This session will discuss how the science of pain, stress, and distress has evolved in recent decades, including application of new findings to scientific methods and laboratory animal welfare, as well as the potential risks of anthropomorphism. How are pain, stress, and distress defined, conceptualized, measured, and validated in nonhuman animals? What are the broader implications of this research for fields such as comparative psychology, animal welfare, and beyond? While these experiences can sometimes have adaptive or protective functions, evolving definitions and understandings present both opportunities and challenges. This session will provide a forum to explore how shifting scientific perspectives influence research practices, laboratory animal care, and the responsibilities of IACUCs during protocol review and oversight.
Learning Objectives:
Discuss how the science of pain, stress, and distress has evolved in recent decades
Explain how current scientific understanding of pain and distress can inform IACUC protocol review and the evaluation of daily practices involving animal care and welfare
Describe approaches to categorizing pain, including timeframes, post-procedure reassessment, documentation, and justification—especially in cases of disagreement or emerging scientific evidence